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Reverend Sanderson’s Lefse Ministry

Editor’s Note: This story is revised from the Nov/Dec 2010 issue of South Dakota Magazine. To order a copy or to subscribe, call 800-456-5117. To view more photos of the lefse-making process, visit our step-by-step lefse gallery.

Sanderson likes the bubbles on his lefse a golden tan, not brown. He was taught the intricacies of lefse-making by one of his parishioners, but says he is still learning and trying new recipes 20 years later.

Rev. Kwen Sanderson calls himself”the shepherd to the Swedes,” a title he earned from 35 years of Lutheran ministry as well as a talent for rolling lefse. Sanderson and his seven siblings were born and raised in Sisseton, and then Brookings where the seven boys became successful wrestlers. Their lone sister, Joy, was a wrestling cheerleader. To qualify for their weight classes, there were times when they had to resist second helpings of their mom’s delicious lefse, which she made as a common side dish.

After his ordination, Sanderson became a lefse expert because it reminded him of happy childhood days, but also because it connected him to churchgoers.”I wanted to be able to discuss with Scandinavian farm women the intricacies of making lefse. It’s a way of talking about the values of the elderly and getting to hear their stories,” he said.”Plus it’s good and tasty.”

He became adept at the art of lefse while serving a church in Minnesota, where church janitor Ruth Hanson tutored him for several years. Eventually, he and Mrs. Hanson perfected a recipe using dried (or instant) potatoes.”It is so much simpler,” he says.”The problem with real potatoes is that the moisture content varies quite a bit. With dried potatoes it’s easier to work with and half the time.”

Mrs. Hanson also taught Sanderson to appreciate the most crucial moment of lefse making: recognizing when the dough has the perfect amount of flour.”That’s the key to making lefse,” says Sanderson.”That amount is known when you are kneading the dough and the dough doesn’t stick to your fingers, then you have the exact amount of flour.”

Of course, lefse-makers are traditionalists by nature so he has had many good-natured discussions with cooks who would rather peel a potato than open a box. He is also willing to argue with potato purists over which variety makes the best lefse.”I personally like Yukon Gold because it has a bit of yellow and adds color and some sweetness,” he says.”Pontiac Reds vary the most in moisture content so they’re tricky.”

Lefse, once a staple for the Sanderson clan, is now a holiday treat at Thanksgiving and Christmas. All the ex-wrestlers now eat it with generous lathes of butter and sugar. Some prefer brown sugar, others like white or powdered. And there are some cinnamon-lovers. All the extra calories haven’t made them heavyweights; the reverend, now 61, looks like he could make his high school weight class of 112 if he missed a meal or two.

Sanderson says lefse is also ideal as a tortilla or pita bread. He likes to stuff it with turkey, ham or mashed potato leftovers from a holiday feast.

For nine years, he was the pastor of Dalesburg Lutheran Church in Clay County, the congregation that hosts the well-known Midsommar Festival every June. That’s where he gained the title of”shepherd to the Swedes.” He helped the Dalesburg youth group prepare and sell lefse to earn money for their annual Bible Camp. Sanderson now lives in Yankton and ministers to inmates at St. Dysmas Lutheran Church, at the Mike Durfee State Prison in Springfield.

Lefse-making seems daunting to those who didn’t grow up in a Scandinavian household, but Sanderson said it is like wrestling, preaching, farming and a lot of other Midwestern activities. It’s something that will improve with time.”That’s the great thing about lefse,” he says.”It’s not an exact science. You’re always learning.”



Kwen’s Lefse Tips

  • Keep dough refrigerated until use. Sanderson always lets his dough sit overnight.
  • If the dough sticks to your fingers while handling, add a little bit of flour. But remember, you’re better off having less flour (and adding more slowly) than beginning with too much, because then”you’re up the crick.”
  • Use a corrugated rolling pin covered in an athletic sock to keep the dough from sticking to the pin.
  • Before rolling out each piece, lightly flour the pastry board to prevent sticking.
  • Sanderson sets his griddle at 475 degrees.”The trick is you want to get it hot enough to bake quickly, but not too quickly. If it is too low, the edges burn.” Burnt edges can also result from rolling the dough too thin.
  • Frequently wipe off the hot griddle — when flour starts collecting on the grill it hinders the cooking process.
  • After frying, be sure lefse is completely cooled before refrigeration, otherwise condensation will result.
  • Lefse rounds can also be put in the freezer for later consumption. They usually keep up to six months.

Sanderson welcomes questions about making lefse. Call 605-670-9877.

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Historical Weekend Web Roundup

The McQuillen Creative Group recently created a video using film footage from the 1940s to tell the story of Aberdeen’s special treat for World War II servicemen passing through town on their way to war. Watching those images of smiling soldiers and industrious women bustling around the Milwaukee Depot got me thinking about other fragments of South Dakota life in bygone days that I’ve seen floating around the Internet. Here are just a few.

Films recording snippets of daily life in Depression-era Britton can be viewed at the Internet Archive. Ivan Besse recorded what he saw around town and created short silent films which he would screen for audiences at the Strand Theatre, where he was a projectionist.

Bob Purse has an enormous collection of reel to reel tapes. He occasionally shares some of his finds on the blog of New Jersey radio station WFMU. One of the tapes in his archives features a fellow named Burl Thompson asking women in early 1950s Renner about their families and which side of the road they live on. Apparently there’s less dust if you live on the south side.

An excerpt from the book Six: a Football Coach’s Journey to a National Record by Marc Rasmussen appeared in our November/December issue. Here you can see footage of the record-setting Claremont Honkers football team in action.

Last week, Marc reminded us of the amazing resources available at the Library of Congress website. Their prints and photographs collection contains images of South Dakota life taken in the 1880s on. Photos included cover everything from an 1888 all-Chinese firehose team race in Deadwood to a 1942 Timber Lake barbershop to the Porter Sculpture Park in Montrose in 2009.

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Weekend Web Roundup

Please forgive me if it seems like I have cookies on the brain. The Yankton Riverwalk‘s CookieWalk fundraiser is today, and South Dakota Magazine staffers have been preparing for the event by making holiday goodies all week long. We’ve rolled, cut and decorated cookies, assembled tiny gingerbread houses, burnt fingers on krumkake irons and dipped all kinds of things in chocolate, but because these treats are for a good cause, there has been very little sampling.

Raising money via cookie sales is a nice idea, and one that proves to be popular year after year at the Lake Campbell Lutheran Church near Volga. Their Cookie Walk, to be held Dec. 10 this year, raises money for local charities. For more information, call Glenda at 534-3602.

What’s your favorite holiday treat? I can’t imagine Christmas without thin, crisp sugar cookies, peppernuts, lefse, and krumkake. Others crave fudge, divinity or peanut brittle. Mary Garrigan goes in for gingersnaps.

If you need new cookie ideas, see if you can get your hands on the Armour Women in Action Cookbook. Proceeds from all of their cookbook sales this month benefit the Lorain Theatre, which is raising money to buy a new digital projector and sound equipment. Through donations, challenges and other creative fundraisers, the theater has been able to raise over half of the $70,000 needed since fundraising started in October. Keep track of the theater’s progress at their blog.

Small towns face so many challenges. Sometimes it takes fresh eyes to see the possibilities. That’s the thinking in Mobridge, where they have invited SDSU architecture students to use their new skills to help create a new vision for the Missouri River town.

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Post-Thanksgiving Web Roundup

It’s the post-Thanksgiving holiday weekend. The typical Black Friday experience sounds so intense, fighting through crowds to grapple with other shoppers for Christmas bargains. In Hill City, they celebrate Olde Tyme Christmas instead, with open houses for Main Street businesses,”Trees and Trains” at the South Dakota State Railroad Museum, a holiday parade, and musicians, refreshments and chestnut roasting at the Alpine Inn. Chestnut roasting!? We thought that only existed in songs.

Tomorrow is Small Business Saturday, so don’t forget to see what holiday deals your town has to offer. Our 2011 Gift Guide has other locally-made gift suggestions.

Speaking of small businesses, The Mitchell Daily Republic recently ran a story about Julie and Brad Boisen, a couple of transplants from Minnesota who are helping revitalize Plankinton with a series of successful businesses ranging from hunting to health care to Heartland cuisine.

If you’ve finished your holiday shopping already, congratulations! Enjoy the rewards of a quiet winter morning in Custer State Park, as seen by Chad Coppess.

Or consider going ice skating. Rapid City’s Main Street Square opened their outdoor skating rink on Thursday, and it’s already proving to be quite popular.

Whatever you choose to do, please have a delightful weekend.

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Weekend Web Roundup

How’s the weather out there? There’s no snow on the ground yet here in Yankton, but it’s only a matter of time now. Snow or no snow, Thanksgiving next week marks the beginning of the holiday season and winter proper. This week’s links focus on that transition.

Kayaking after dark? In November? Brrr! Jay Heath joined a group of paddlers cruising along Split Rock Creek near Garretson last week for what surely must be one of the last outings of the season.

Hermosa writer Linda Hasselstrom reflects on the past growing season and “redding up” for winter.

As college football season comes to an end, let’s take an extremely quick look back at one SDSU game captured in time-lapse photography by Christian Begeman.

If you don’t have your Thanksgiving menu set, Sustainable Dakota Digest has a local, lower-budget menu suitable for cooks of all abilities.

Christmas preparations are underway at Falls Park in Sioux Falls. The Winter Wonderland light show starts there this Saturday, Nov. 19 and continues through Jan. 8.

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Web Roundup

Happy Veterans Day and thank you to those who have served in our armed forces. If you know of a South Dakotan currently on active duty overseas, email their name and APO address to books@southdakotamagazine.com and we’ll send them our magazine free of charge.

Did you know it’s Movember? Men around the world are growing mustaches this November to raise money and awareness for men’s health issues. If you’re looking for a gift for a hairy history lover, the South Dakota State Historical Society Press has compiled a list of their books featuring mustachioed men.

Part of the fun of a South Dakota winter is South Dakota winter weather prognostication. The Black Hills Travel Blog has collected Black Hills weather predictions from various sources.

There’s no snow on the ground yet here in Yankton, but it’s not too soon to be thinking about Christmas. There are lots of art shows and craft shows taking place this month, some with a holiday theme. Just this weekend there’s the Sioux Empire Craft Show in Sioux Falls, Zonta Holiday Craft Show in Pierre and the Wall Craft Show. Proceeds from The Goods in Rapid City tonight benefit the Dahl Arts Center and Watertown’s Deck the Walls Art Show raises funds for childhood hunger.

Know of an art or craft show we missed? If you have an upcoming event you want people to know about, please submit it to our calendar of events page.


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South Dakota Web Roundup

Tonight is the grand opening of “Artifact” at the IPSO Gallery in Sioux Falls. This art show paired ten sponsors with ten artists, who were each given a word and an artifact and asked to create a piece. Proceeds are split between each artist and the Sioux Falls SculptureWalk.

The Roberts County town of Summit is holding its 73rd annual lutefisk supper on Saturday, Nov. 5 from 5-8 p.m. at the Summit Community Hall. Good news for northern lutefisk lovers — it’s an all-you-can-eat feed.

November is Native American Heritage Month, so what better way to celebrate than with a little Lakota? At KILI Radio in Porcupine, they greet every day with a hearty”Hehanni Was’te!” Those of us not within the broadcast area of”The Voice of the Lakota Nation” can listen to their Lakota language program archives online.

Do you have a photogenic hunting dog? South Dakota Tourism is holding a”Take Me Hunting Photo Contest” until December 12. Upload a picture of your eager dog to their Facebook page and you could win one of eight weekly prizes.

In our May/June 2011 issue, we wrote about Vermillion baker Larry Smith’s plans to ride his recumbent bicycle from Aberdeen to Vermillion to raise awareness for Parkinson’s disease. His trip was filmed and will be made into a feature-length documentary if enough money can be raised within the next 27 days. Donations can be made at the filmmakers’ fundraising page.

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South Dakota Web Roundup

Here we are at the end of October already! Many are gearing up for Halloween parties this weekend. Michael Hay of Sioux Falls and Tim Keller of Watertown have been getting into the spooky spirit with some Halloween-themed art at The Illustrators Social Club.

Any Sioux Falls folk who are not Halloween fans might consider supporting urban agriculture next Monday, when the City Council meets to discuss the ordinance that allows the raising of chickens within city limits. Tour de Coop has the details.

It’s good weather for working in the kitchen. Fran of On My Plate made zucchini chocolate chip cookies recently, but forgot to send us samples. Does anyone have zucchini left?

If you’re not a zucchini fan, perhaps a hot bowlful of Sanaa’s Pumpkin Acorn Squash Soup would be more to your liking.

As the days grow darker and colder, please remember our fellow South Dakotans in need of warm clothing. Here are just a few of the many clothing drives going on around the state.

  • Aberdeen’s Coats for Kids (and other folk) Drive is taking place now through Nov. 18.
  • Grace Baptist Church in Vermillion is sponsoring a drive Oct. 26 — Nov. 11, with collection sites at Hy-Vee, Jones Food Center & Walmart.
  • Main Street Square in Rapid City is running a Coat and Food Drive Nov. 7-14.
  • If you knit, crochet or sew, Friends of Pine Ridge Reservation has a pattern list of possible crafting ideas as well as addresses to organizations on the reservation that would welcome your handmade projects.
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Box Elder’s Good Eggs

By Ruth Steil

Bolda’s chickens range feed but she supplements their diet with an all-natural chicken food.

Self-proclaimed”city chick” Sherri Bolda of Box Elder says that her fresh eggs are tastier and healthier than any supermarket egg. Her chickens are range fed to produce an egg that is low in bad cholesterol and has more Omega-3’s. The eggs are also organic because she doesn’t use antibiotics, pesticides or growth hormones.

Bolda came to South Dakota in 2002 from Virginia when her husband’s military career brought him to Ellsworth Air Force Base.”I cried all the way through the Badlands,” she says.”I missed the trees.” She didn’t learn to really appreciate South Dakota until two years later when they moved into the house they built on a 40-acre”mini-ranch” half way between Box Elder and New Underwood.”We have bluffs in back of the house and beautiful sunsets,” she says. The people of South Dakota helped win her over, too. She finds them to be”open, welcoming and laid back.”

Raised in Detroit, Bolda saw her first chicken while on a school field trip; she thought they were mean, dirty and had no personalities. Her opinion hadn’t changed over the years until a friend from her work at the Veterinary Treatment Facility at Ellsworth AFB convinced her otherwise.”She told me all about chickens, real chickens, not the white broiler birds that I’d seen as a kid from the city,” she says.”They actually had a personality and their eggs tasted so much better. Then she told me how long eggs stay in a warehouse before going to a store. Yuck!”

She started raising chickens as a hobby with five Araucanas she purchased from a local farm supply. Araucana chickens range in color from light to dark with osprey-like colored points. Their eggs can be blue, green or lavender–like Easter eggs without dye. Bolda later added other breeds including: Orpingtons, an excellent laying breed with a clown-like personality, Wyandottes, known for their extra large brown eggs and heavy feathering, and Dominiques, an old American breed from the eastern seaboard. She calls her flock City Chicks; by the spring of 2010, it numbered 125 birds of 15 different breeds.

For the first couple of years, Bolda named the majority of her chickens. She used all the MASH series’ names including Hawkeye and Hot Lips. One of her Orpingtons is called Cuddles, because she pecks at the back of Bolda’s leg until she’s picked up and cuddled.

The chickens reside in a 10 by 30 foot coop attached to the south side of a pole barn to protect it from the wind. Nests are lined with shredded paper and pine shavings.”There are roosts and beams so everyone has their own place,” says Bolda.”And we lean pallets against the wall so they don’t have foot infections and problems with their feet.”

Unless predators have been seen in the area, the flock has free access to the outside.”The coop has a door similar to a doggy door,” she says.”On nice days they go out and range feed.” This type of feeding has other benefits besides producing healthier eggs. “Last summer they did a wonderful job eating grasshoppers,” Bolda says. She does have to fence her garden–the chickens gobble up fresh vegetables, especially tomatoes.

Bolda feeds an all-natural chicken food and alfalfa cubes for treats. She collects and dries weeds in the summer for feeding during the winter. Last year’s sub-zero temperatures caused the hens to stop laying. On a visit to the feed store, she met an elderly woman who’d raised chickens since she was a girl. She gave Bolda a remedy–oatmeal mash.”It’s a mixture of oatmeal, quick dry oats, calf milk replacement, and leftover homemade applesauce and vegetables,” she says.”I gave this treat every few days and they went ga-ga over it.”

The flock isn’t all hens. Bolda has five roosters. They protect the flock, round the hens up at night and sound the alarm for hawks.”They take care of their girls,” she says.

“When I first got eggs I was a very proud mama,” Bolda says.”As a city girl I thought it was pretty cool.” She gathers eggs first thing in the morning and again in the evening. The 2010 flock laid an average of five to six dozen a day–too many for one family.”This started as a hobby and spread by word of mouth,” she says.”It’s still technically not a business.” She sells extra eggs to friends.

According to Bolda another benefit of her eggs is how they enhance baking and cooking.”Anything you use them in taste so much richer and better,” she says.”Cakes are fluffier due to the higher protein content of the eggs.” Her favorite egg recipes are simple–a sunny -side up egg or a fried egg sandwich.

Among the many things this”city chick” has learned since leaving the East Coast is that she won’t ever use a store bought egg again.

Editor’s Note: This story is revised from the March/April 2010 issue of South Dakota Magazine. To order a copy or to subscribe, call 800-456-5117. Sherri’s chickens fell victim to foxes in 2011. By October she was down to 18 hens, but hopes to rebuild the flock.



M.J. Adams of the Corn Exchange, a popular Rapid City restaurant that emphasizes the use of locally produced ingredients, shared the following egg recipe with us.”This is wonderful for a brunch, lunch or even for a light dinner. I serve it with a little arugula on the side that has been tossed lightly with olive oil and a little lemon juice and salt,” she says.”You can also replace the zucchini and pepper with any leftover vegetables you have in the fridge.”

MJ’s Frittata

2 small potatoes, peeled and diced
1/2 red pepper cut same size as potatoes
1/2 small zucchini cut in half lengthwise then in half-moon shapes Ω inch thick
2 tablespoons olive oil
4 eggs
1 tablespoon milk
3 tablespoon goat cheese or any cheese such as parmesan, Swiss or cheddar (optional)
salt and pepper to taste

Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Heat olive oil in seven inch Teflon sautÈ pan. Add potatoes, season lightly with salt and pepper, toss gently and place in oven. Check potatoes in eight minutes, give them a toss then add zucchini and red pepper. Put back in oven for 10 more minutes. Meanwhile, beat eggs with milk and season with salt and pepper. Check doneness of potatoes with fork. (If not tender, cook for another 5 minutes or longer if needed.) Take out of oven. Pour egg mixture over vegetables. Sprinkle with cheese. Put back in oven for 8-10 minutes or until eggs are cooked through. Serves 2-4.

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South Dakota Web Roundup

Sioux Falls is hosting the 2nd Reel Dakota Film Festival this weekend. A wide variety of films will be shown at the Washington Pavilion, some with a South Dakota connection. One short film, entitled Prairie Sonata, is set in Depression-era Beresford.

It’s pumpkin time! The folks at Graphic Content learned a few lessons about carving at the most recent Drawntown Sioux Falls event.

What do you say about another pheasant opener? Doug Lund remembers a hunting expedition from his youth involving a close call with a trigger-happy cousin.

For farmers, every day is Food Day. The Real Farm Girl shares her thoughts on the October 24 holiday.

We recently shared this video of aerial footage of South Dakota filmed from a helicopter by Skyworks on our Facebook page. Have you visited us there yet? We’ll be giving away 2012 Rivers of South Dakota wall calendars to the 4,950th and 5,000th people who click on our”like” button there, so spread the word!