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Lazy Preserving: Oven Dried Tomatoes

It looks like the last couple of cold nights put an end to the South Dakota Magazine garden plot activity for 2011. If you recently harvested the last tomatoes of the season from your garden, consider saving them for enjoyment this winter by drying them in the oven. It’s my favorite kind of preserving, requiring very little effort or attention. Just bake for a few hours and then throw in the freezer for long-term storage. The results are magical — sweet, chewy and intense tomato discs ideal for throwing in improvised pasta mixtures or on pizza, or merely grabbed by the handful and consumed while still frozen. Dried and frozen cherry tomatoes are my favorite — they’re like icy tomato candies.

Wash and de-stem a pile of tomatoes. If using cherry, grape or pear tomatoes, slice in half. If using large tomatoes, cut in Ω inch slices. Place tomatoes on a cookie sheet lined with tin foil. You may drizzle olive oil, garlic and herbs over the top if you like. Bake at low heat (225 degrees or less), checking occasionally, until tomatoes reach the degree of dryness you desire. The drying time will vary depending on the size of your tomatoes — it could take anywhere between two to eight hours. Remove from oven and let cool. Place pan, uncovered, in freezer. Once frozen, the tomatoes can be moved to a plastic bag or sealable container for longer storage.

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Pick The Green Tomatoes

By Katie Hunhoff

Exploring our state’s mountains, waters and prairie is fun, but we’ve also found good stories in people’s kitchens. South Dakota Magazine editors have dined on everything from cactus to buffaloberries.

A few years ago, we wrote about green tomatoes and our readers quickly responded with comments and their own recipes. First of all, we heard that green tomatoes — like lutefisk and barbecued goat meat — should always be stored in a dumpster. Others maintained that the only good tomato is a red tomato; they shared a hundred ripening methods involving cardboard boxes, paper bags, mixing with bananas or hanging an entire uprooted vine in the garage.

But the majority of our readers expressed affection for green tomatoes. In fact, a sub-culture of sorts is developing. Longtime Brookings radio host Grant Peterson is a big promoter of frying them in batter. Faith historian Irean Jordan (her father, incidentally, was a famed wolf hunter a century ago) insists that they make the best jelly you’ll ever eat.

In a blind taste test, you’d probably never recognize green tomatoes as being in the tomato family. They are more acidic, firm and tart — calling for completely different recipes than ripe tomatoes. Still, they are nutritionally equal. The green ones have just as many nutrients and beta carotenes as the reds.

Green Tomato Pie

We received this pie recipe from Dolores Feilmeier of rural Yankton:

Pastry for two-crust pie
Six cups sliced green tomatoes
1 cup sugar
3 tablespoons flour
1⁄4 teaspoon salt
1⁄4 teaspoon cinnamon
1⁄4 teaspoon nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon cloves
1 tablespoon grated lemon peel
1⁄4 cup lemon juice

Line nine-inch pie pan with pastry crust. Peel and thinly slice green tomatoes. Combine sugar, flour, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. In another bowl, combine lemon peel (which she seldom uses) and lemon juice. Arrange tomatoes in layers in pie shell, sprinkling each layer with sugar and lemon mixtures. Dot with butter.

For top crust, roll reserved pastry dough on lightly floured surface 1⁄4 inch thick. Cut into strips, 10 x 1⁄2 inch. Arrange in lattice pattern over filling, moisten edges to seal strips.

Bake at 425 degrees for 15 minutes. Then reduce oven to 375 degrees for 30-40 minutes until tomatoes are tender and crust is brown.

*Delores says she usually uses a crumb crust on top of the pie. Our food editor used a crumb crust and a refrigerated store crust. She also omitted the nutmeg and cloves and substituted a teaspoon of cinnamon.


Green Tomato Jelly

Irean Jordan of Faith stopped making any other jelly after acquiring this recipe several years ago.”You too will love it,” she wrote.”It’s not green, but a bright sparkling red and the flavor is superb!”

6 cups chopped green tomatoes
5 cups sugar
1 double or 2 small boxes of raspberry Jell-O

Boil tomatoes and sugar for 20 minutes. Turn off burner and add Jell-O. Stir until dissolved. Pour into sterilized jars and enjoy!

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Summer Garden Pasta

In my opinion, nothing smells better than tomatoes and basil fresh from the garden. This weekend a friend gave me some fresh basil, and I had onions and tomatoes that needed to be picked so I threw together those three ingredients to make a tasty and fresh pasta sauce. I didn’t include garlic because I wanted the tomatoes to be the star of the dish, but it would be a nice addition.

2 tablespoons olive oil
2 small onions
1/2 cup fresh basil
6 medium tomatoes
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
salt and pepper to taste
parmesan cheese to taste

Saute onions for 5 minutes in the olive oil at medium to low heat. Add basil, tomatoes, sugar, red pepper flakes, salt and pepper and mix. Continue cooking on medium to low heat, uncovered, until the mixture condenses into a thick sauce, usually it takes about an hour. Mix with the pasta of your choice and top with shredded parmesan or piave cheese, if desired. Serves four.

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Almost Tomato Time

I’ve never canned vegetables before but I’m determined to start this summer. My motivation is a New York Times review I recently read on the book “Tomatoland” by Barry Estabrook. I’ve always known that store-bought tomatoes aren’t as tasty as garden-grown, but I didn’t know that tomato farmers in Florida (where the majority of supermarket tomatoes are grown) are actually prohibited from growing tasty varieties because their color and shape don’t conform to what you would typically see in a store. Or that the tomatoes don’t dent or splat if they happen to roll off a speeding shipping truck onto a highway. Or that a pink color is gassed into green tomatoes to obtain the color we see in stores. Or that 100 herbicides and pesticides are used to just get them to grow out of Florida’s nutrient-deficient soil. The list goes on… many workers report being sprayed with toxic pesticides and migrant and child labor laws are broken just so we can have a red tomato in the off season.

All this information has me determined to begin canning this summer so I have some healthy tomatoes to for the winter months. I’m lucky to have some tomatoes growing in the backyard, but if you don’t, try visiting one of the farmer’s market’s around the state. Here’s a good directory. Or visit Dakota Rural Action’s online “Local Foods Co-op” page. The co-op is a way for consumers to connect with local farmers and producers so they have an opportunity to buy fresh foods.

Although “Tomatoland” doesn’t seem like a fun summer read, I’m planning on getting a copy to learn more about our tomato supply. In the meantime I hope we have a bumper backyard crop.