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The Respectful Shepherd

Sheep deserve our respect, says Belle Fourche writer and rancher Sentel Schreier.

Sentel Schreier learned the usual life lessons when she left her hometown of Belle Fourche to study economics at Augustana University in Sioux Falls — things like self-confidence and independent thinking — but she also had a dietary revelation.

“I just figured everyone enjoyed lamb once or twice a day,” she says. She was surprised to discover that most of her new friends didn’t know a lamb chop from a karate move.”They hadn’t grown up with it like I had,” she says. Lamb wasn’t served at the Augie dining hall and wasn’t to be found on the menus of restaurants in her home state’s largest city.

It was a culinary culture shock for a young girl who grew up on a fourth-generation family ranch believing that sheep are magical creatures that generously provide food and wool for mankind, all while maintaining an aura of dignity that she notes is even lauded in Bible passages.

On a college field trip to India, she was even more chagrined to discover that lamb was more popular there than it is in her home state, which ranks sixth in the nation in sheep production.”And most people are vegetarians in India,” she says.

Despite the change in diet, Schreier’s love for her West River roots never changed, and upon graduation in 2018 she returned home to teach Spanish at a secondary school. She married Nathan Schreier in July of 2021, and of course barbecued lamb was served at the wedding dinner.

Now she’s hoping to turn her husband into a sheepherder (he works in technology at the Belle Fourche schools). After two years, she left the classroom to join her father, Johnny Johnson, on the ranch. On a typical day, she rises long before the sun. She often”rounds up” a few ranch hands to help, and then makes the 50-mile trip north to the ranch where — depending on the season — they might rotate livestock to greener pastures, do some fencing, tend to newborn lambs or do the myriad other tasks related to raising cattle and sheep in western South Dakota.

South Dakota ranks sixth in the nation in sheep production.

Over the summer, she was also taming and breaking two wild mustangs that came from a Bureau of Land Management range, while keeping watch on a big ranch dog that was hiding a litter of pups in the high grass that surrounds the outbuildings.

Through it all, Schreier still accomplishes some teaching; she does it now through a website she created to share thoughts on rural living and lamb chops. Her online essays are not the mushy cliches and stereotypes penned by too many western writers who only glorify the blue skies, beautiful landscapes and resilient cowboys.”Rugged individualism isn’t all that great,” she suggested in a recent article.”People who make a life out of isolation tend to be bitter towards society — perhaps because interacting with others takes practice. Complete solitude makes one rusty and we typically don’t like things we’re not good at. But it’s also really easy to hate people; we’re all infected with normalized self-absorption, greed, slander, everything that’s always, always been a problem for our species ….”

She even dared to critique Archer Gilfillan, an early 20th century sheepherder who became regionally famous for his humorous books and entertaining speeches to livestock groups. While she enjoyed reading Gilfillan’s book Sheep, she adds,”I do remember how egotistical and bitter towards other people this guy was … plus he put random Latin in the book everywhere. I hate it when authors do this without any reason other than to say, ‘Hey, I know Latin.'”

In another essay, she admits that as a teenager she sometimes wanted more entertainment.”On the ranch, there isn’t a whole lot of recreation. Your options are limited to either reading, radio talk shows or roping buckets. We barely have cell service so social media is an option only if you want to walk out to a hill or stand on top of a truck.” She surmised, however, that”when you have no one to entertain you, you see what a good, amusing friend you can be to yourself.”

Schreier also writes about her workdays, her family and her faith, including highlights and doubts. Her thoughtful reflections on the complicated culture of consuming the creatures she coddles are a rare take on rural life.

“Last week my dad, husband and I butchered a sheep so we could have grass-fed meat in our freezer for the summer,” she writes.”In about five seconds it was over, and the sheep was dead. It struck me how remarkable it is that the sheep never made a sound. They are silent under stress. Even when docking, it’s very rare for a sheep to cry out in pain. The prophet Isaiah related Jesus’ dignity in the face of death like that of a sheep for a reason. ‘He was oppressed and afflicted yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth.'”

Schreier believes there should always be”an air of respect” when eating meat.”Try to buy meat from someone who gave that animal a good life,” she suggests.”Perhaps before a dinner of delicious lamb chops, thank God for that creature’s life and ask Him to make you more generous like the critter whose life ended to preserve yours. Let’s make dinner sacred and special again.”

The hubbub of shearing season interrupts the solitude of life on a West River sheep ranch.

She and her father sell their lambs in the fall to feedlots but someday she hopes they might market meat directly to consumers.”Nathan and I even flirt with the idea of opening a restaurant that features lamb,” she says.

However, she says people need not wait for their grand opening to enjoy the flavor because there’s nothing very difficult about cooking lamb meat.”Lamb chops are comparable to a good beef steak,” she says.”Maybe marinate them with some olive oil and lemon, something acidic just as you would the steak. My dad and I will sometimes grill a lamb chop for breakfast. Lamb and eggs.”

She also recommends serving lamb with a Grecian sauce called tzatziki, which is made from sheep’s milk mixed with seasonings, herbs and cucumbers.”Nathan likes to go Mediterranean, and that’s always delicious,” she says.

She has learned that some people seem to avoid lamb because they think it is more complicated to cook than other red meats.”Or maybe they worry that they are going to mess it up,” she says.”But really there is no difference. You can go rare, medium or well done. You can make burger patties from ground lamb. And you can go traditional, just lamb and potatoes.”

She says her father remembers hearing that Americans soured on lamb after World War II, when the U.S. military supposedly served rations of poor-quality lamb to the troops. For many, it was their first taste of the meat, and they brought home a bad impression.

Give it another chance, suggests the young rancher who at age 25 is already developing a reputation as a rural spokeswoman who thinks for herself and respectfully encourages others to do the same.

Editor’s Note: This story is revised from the November/December 2022 issue of South Dakota Magazine. To order or to subscribe, call (800) 456-5117.

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The Other Red Meat

When people learn that my husband and I raise sheep, they almost immediately follow up with a comment that they haven’t ever eaten lamb. Many South Dakotans, in my experience, haven’t sampled this other red meat. It truly is a shame.

Lamb is naturally lean and has a distinctive earthiness. It’s flavor leans to rich and grassy and is a satisfying centerpiece of any menu.

While I have a friend that jumped right in by roasting a leg of lamb for her family’s first lamb experience, I know that isn’t for everyone. Ground lamb is probably an easier segue if this is a new protein for you. Several years ago, I shared our favorite Greek-Style Lamb Burgers here with South Dakota Magazine, but why stop there? Lamb Meatballs are an even simpler way to incorporate lamb into your meal plan. It’s a basic recipe that produces tender and flavorful meatballs to tuck into pita with all your favorite accompaniments or serve over a salad dressed with lemon. Don’t skip the Tahini Yogurt. It cools the spice of the red pepper flakes and provides a nice balance to the richness of the meatballs.


Meatballs are an easy introduction to the richness and earthiness of lamb.

Lamb Meatballs with Tahini Yogurt

(adapted from The Kitchn)

For the meatballs:

3 cloves garlic, grated

1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped

2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs

1 tablespoon ground sumac

2 teaspoons ground cumin

1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes

3/4 teaspoon kosher salt

1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1/4 cup water

2 large eggs

1 pound ground lamb

For the sauce:

1 medium lemon

1/2 cup plain Greek yogurt

1/4 cup tahini

1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil or parchment.

Combine all meatball ingredients in a large bowl just until mixed. (Don’t overwork the mixture; this creates a tough meatball.) Gently roll the lamb mixture into approximately 12-15 golf ball-sized balls. Place on the baking sheet. Bake until browned and cooked through, about 15 minutes.

Meanwhile, juice the lemon into in a small bowl. Add the remaining sauce ingredients and stir to combine. (Serves 4)

Fran Hill has been blogging about food at On My Plate since October of 2006. She, her husband and their three dogs ranch near Colome.

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Where’s the Beef?

Our farm isn’t home to cattle or hogs. We feed lambs. South Dakota ranks fifth in U.S. sheep production, and my husband is one of those producers. Roughly 10,000 lambs per year are fattened in our feedlot, and a couple of them usually end up in my freezer.

I didn’t always cook with lamb. It wasn’t something that I grew up eating. The first time Hubs brought home a package of ground lamb, he told me to use it as I would hamburger. As I browned it up one evening to make chili, the pungent aroma made it clear that it was not beef. Lamb has a distinctive flavor that is delicious when prepared properly, but chili isn’t really its thing.

Greek-Style Lamb Burgers showcase the unique character of ground lamb. Garlic, shallots, and mint enhance the lamb, and the resulting burgers are mouthwatering. Tzatziki is a creamy traditional topping, along with thinly sliced red onions and tomatoes and crumbled feta cheese. Each bite is delectable.

I will never give up great beef cheeseburgers, but grilled lamb burgers are a summer tradition in our home, and I hope that you give it a try with some outstanding American lamb.


When prepared properly, ground lamb burgers are just as tasty as traditional beef.

Greek-Style Lamb Burgers

2 slices whole grain bread, crusts removed and cubed

2 tablespoons milk

1/4 cup shallots, finely chopped

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 tablespoon mint, finely chopped

1 teaspoon dried oregano

kosher salt

freshly ground black pepper

1 pound ground lamb

olive oil

Preheat grill.

Moisten bread with milk in a bowl.

Mash to form a paste, and combine with shallots, garlic, mint, oregano, salt and pepper; mix well.

Add the ground lamb and carefully combine. Do not over mix, or burgers will be tough.

Form into 4 to 6 burgers patties.

Drizzle patties with olive oil and rub to coat.

Grill patties, about 4 minutes on each side.

Serve on a toasted bun (or in a pita pocket) with crumbled feta, thinly sliced red onion and tomato and tzatziki. (Serves 4-6)

Tzatziki

2 cups sour cream or plain Greek yogurt

1 seedless cucumber, grated and squeezed dry

2 cloves garlic, grated with microplane

2 tablespoons olive oil

kosher salt

freshly ground black pepper

2 tablespoons fresh mint, finely chopped

Combine all ingredients.

Cover and chill for about an hour for flavors to blend.

Fran Hill has been blogging about food at On My Plate since October of 2006. She, her husband and their three dogs ranch near Colome.

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Grassfed at Jefferson

In the late’70s, when Bob Corio and his wife Barb were first married, they were invited to a lamb chop dinner at a friend’s house.”It was the most awful tasting food I’ve ever eaten,” he recalls.”I had to bury it with mint sauce so I could clean my plate.”

Corio thinks he knows what made it so unpalatable–the advanced age of the animal, its corn-fed diet, and that strong lanolin taste often associated with the meat. Now, years later, the cleaner, more refined flavor of his own Dakota Harvest Farm grassfed lamb earns rave reviews from farmers market patrons and restaurants all over the region — including Omaha’s Grey Plume, recently named the”greenest restaurant in America” by the Green Restaurant Association.

In addition to the Dorper and Dorper x de la France lambs (which are a shedding”hair” sheep without the lanolin production, and flavor, of wool sheep breeds), Corio raises heritage Dexter cattle on his alfalfa, grass, oats, and winter annual grazing mix.”Dexters are good mothers and have a gentle disposition, and they may be helpful in protecting lambs from coyotes,” Corio says. The opportunistic predators can be severe on the Jefferson, South Dakota family farm that borders the Missouri River. One year, Corio lost 10 percent of his lambs to coyotes.

So, in a family that traditionally stuck to beef and hogs, why the switch to lamb, especially after the memorable mint sauce incident? In about 2002, Corio had an area of pasture going to waste. He found 10 ewes of the Dorper breed in eastern Iowa to graze it. Their lambs were corn-fattened and auctioned off. He didn’t break even, but he didn’t give up, either.

With a fresh crop of lambs, he started grazing instead of graining them (his lamb is now Certified American Grassfed), and he sought out direct markets in Sioux City, Omaha, and Vermillion with an ever-expanding menu of cuts processed by USDA-inspected Hudson Meats in Hudson. Corio obtained health department licensing as well, so he could grill lamb bratwursts and kabobs to sell and sample at the four or five farmers markets where he and his wife vended — often separately so as to hit more than one market during a single time slot.

Word of his lamb’s unsurpassed flavor spread quickly. Corio has seen demand for his grassfed lamb (and now grassfed heritage Dexter beef) skyrocket. The Omaha World Herald‘s review of the French Cafe in Omaha, which referred to their Dakota Harvest lamb entree as”crazy delicious,” hasn’t hurt, either.

Dakota Harvest Farm now has 350 ewes and almost two dozen Dexter cattle grazing 160 acres, with plans to increase the herd size sustainably as space and time permit. Though his customers may occasionally be disappointed when he runs out of their favorite cut, they are quick to understand it’s all about the care and quality of the meat — quality that Corio maintains as much for the local customers who cook at home and know him by name as for the nationally-acclaimed restaurants that proclaim his farm by name on their menus.

Dakota Harvest Lamb (and beef) is available during the regular season at Vermillion Area Farmers Market and the Sioux City Farmers Market. You can also order online at www.DakotaHarvestFarm.com.

Formerly of Flying Tomato Farms in Vermillion, Rebecca Terk is the Land Stewardship Project’s Healthy Food System Organizer in Big Stone County, Minn., near the South Dakota/Minnesota border. In fact, she can see South Dakota from her writing desk. She writes about local food and sustainable farming at http://www.BigStoneBounty.com.


Roast Lamb with Coffee-Brandy Sauce

Rebecca Terk calls this lamb recipe”awesome and unusual.” After preparing the dish, she recommends using the sauce left at the bottom of the dutch oven.”Put it on the stovetop and whisk in a little flour over low heat to make a gravy — it’s very good on rosemary roasted fingerling potatoes or a cucumber and tomato salad.”

Ingredients:

5 lb. lamb roast (leg)

salt and pepper

dry mustard

ground rosemary

Sauce:

1 cup strong black coffee

2 tablespoons cream

2 tablespoons sugar

3 tablespoons brandy

Directions:

Salt and pepper the lamb, dust with dry mustard, then pat rosemary on top. Combine ingredients for sauce.

Roast lamb at 300 degrees for 18 minutes per pound, basting with sauce frequently. Pull the roast out onto a tray and let stand for 20 minutes before serving.

Editor’s Note: A version of this story originally appeared in the March/April 2011 issue of South Dakota Magazine. To order a copy or to subscribe, call (800) 456-5117.